Iris Murdoch

Dublin, Ireland

Born 1919 — Died 1999

Biography

Iris Murdoch (born Jean Iris Murdoch) was an Irish-born British novelist and philosopher. Educated at Somerville College, Oxford, she became a fellow of St Anne's College, Oxford, where she taught philosophy. Her literary career began with the publication of her first novel, "Under the Net," in 1954. Murdoch is celebrated for her intricate, intellectual novels that often combine philosophical depth with psychological realism and a keen eye for human relationships and moral dilemmas. Her work frequently explores themes of good and evil, love, power, freedom, and the complexities of the human spirit. She published 26 novels in her lifetime, alongside philosophical works and plays, establishing herself as a towering figure in post-war British literature. She was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1987.

Selected Thoughts

«"The most essential and fundamental aspect of culture is the study of literature, since literature is the art of words."»

«"Falling in love is a great adventure, but a short one. Bumping into the ground is the best part."»

«"We are all in the soup."»

Writing Style

Murdoch's writing style is characterized by intellectual rigor, philosophical depth, and a blend of comedic and tragic elements. Her novels often feature complex, labyrinthine plots with numerous characters, academic settings, and elaborate dialogues. She employed a precise, elegant prose style, often using the third-person omniscient narrator to delve into the psychological landscapes of her characters and explore profound ethical questions. Her work is marked by a sophisticated narrative voice that is both analytical and deeply empathetic.