Laurence Sterne
Biography
Laurence Sterne (1713–1768) was an Irish-born English novelist and Anglican cleric, best known for his groundbreaking and unconventional novel, "The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman." Born in Clonmel, Ireland, Sterne spent much of his life in England, serving as a vicar and prebendary before finding literary fame. His masterpiece, published in nine volumes between 1759 and 1767, defied traditional narrative structure with its extensive digressions, metafictional elements, and experimental typography, making it a significant precursor to modernism. His second major work, "A Sentimental Journey Through France and Italy" (1768), further showcased his unique narrative voice, blending humor with poignant observation of human nature and sentimentality. Plagued by tuberculosis throughout his adult life, Sterne's fragile health often imbued his writing with a sense of urgency and introspection. His work, initially controversial, cemented his reputation as one of the most original voices of the 18th century, influencing generations of writers with its experimental form and psychological depth.
Selected Thoughts
«Digressions, incontestably, are the sunshine; — they are the life, the soul of reading; — take them out of this book for instance, — you might as well take the book along with them.»
«The desire of knowledge, like the thirst for riches, increases ever with the acquisition of it.»
«Of all the cants which are canted in this canting world – though the cant of hypocrisy may be the worst – the cant of criticism is the most tormenting!»
Writing Style
Sterne's writing style is highly experimental and distinct, characterized by extensive digressions, non-linear narratives, and metafiction. He employs a playful, conversational, and often ironic tone, frequently breaking the fourth wall to directly address the reader. His prose is a rich blend of wit, satire, and sentimentality, moving fluidly between humor and philosophical introspection. He innovatively uses unconventional typography, blank pages, and fragmented sentences to mirror the complexities of human thought and experience, making his work a notable precursor to stream-of-consciousness and postmodern literature.