Tobias Smollett
Biography
Tobias Smollett (1721-1771) was a Scottish novelist, surgeon, and satirist, considered one of the pioneers of the English novel. Born in Dalquhurn, Scotland, he studied medicine at the University of Glasgow and served as a surgeon's mate in the Royal Navy, experiences that deeply influenced his vivid and often grim depictions of sea life and social conditions. After leaving the navy, he settled in London, attempting a career as a playwright before finding success with novels like "Roderick Random" (1748) and "Peregrine Pickle" (1751). His works, characterized by picaresque plots, robust humor, and sharp social commentary, offered a detailed, albeit often exaggerated, portrait of 18th-century British society. Smollett also worked as a translator, journalist, and editor, contributing significantly to literary magazines. Despite financial struggles and ill health, he continued to write prolifically until his death in Italy. His final novel, "The Expedition of Humphry Clinker" (1771), is often regarded as his masterpiece.
Selected Thoughts
«A man without money is a man without a tongue.»
«Every man is a rogue at heart.»
«The most agreeable recompense which an author can receive for his labours, is the approbation of the public.»
Writing Style
Picaresque, satirical, robust, often bawdy, detailed, characterized by vivid characterization, intricate plots, and a penchant for grotesque humor and social criticism. He employed an epistolary form in his later work.