William Tecumseh Sherman
Biography
William Tecumseh Sherman (1820-1891) was an American soldier, educator, and author. A prominent Union general during the American Civil War, he is renowned for his strategic brilliance, particularly his "March to the Sea" campaign. Born in Lancaster, Ohio, Sherman graduated from West Point in 1840. Before the war, he held diverse roles, including banking and serving as superintendent of the Louisiana State Seminary. His aggressive tactics and logistical genius, notably in Vicksburg and Atlanta, were pivotal to Union victory, though his "scorched earth" policies attracted controversy. Post-war, he served as Commanding General of the Army (1869-1883), focusing on modernization and westward expansion. Sherman's "Memoirs" are a vital primary source, offering candid insights into his military philosophy, the war's realities, and his personal experiences, cementing his legacy as a complex and influential figure in American history.
Selected Thoughts
«There is many a boy here today who looks on war as all glory, but, boys, it is all hell.»
«I am going to make Georgia howl.»
«Courage - a perfect sensibility of the measure of danger, and a perfect disregard of consequences.»
Writing Style
Sherman's writing style, particularly in his "Memoirs," is direct, unembellished, and factual, reflecting his military background. He wrote with an authoritative and often blunt tone, providing detailed accounts of military operations, strategic thinking, and personal observations. His prose is clear and functional, prioritizing accuracy and a chronological narrative, though it can also convey strong opinions and a dry wit. He aimed to present his actions and the war's events from his perspective, often engaging in retrospective justification or explanation.