Henry Fielding
Biography
Henry Fielding (1707–1754) was an English novelist, dramatist, and jurist, widely regarded as one of the founders of the English novel. Born into an aristocratic family, he initially pursued a career as a playwright, producing numerous satirical comedies for the London stage. His theatrical career was abruptly ended by the Licensing Act of 1737, which prompted him to turn to legal studies. He became a barrister and later a prominent magistrate in Westminster. Fielding achieved literary renown with his novels, including "Joseph Andrews" (1742), a parody of Samuel Richardson's "Pamela," and his masterpiece, "The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling" (1749). His work often combined biting social satire with a deep exploration of human nature. He was also instrumental in establishing the Bow Street Runners, an early form of police force. Fielding died in Lisbon, Portugal, where he had gone for his health.
Selected Thoughts
«The World is a Comedy; to those that think, a Tragedy.»
«A good conscience is to the soul what health is to the body.»
«To be rich, be diligent; to be happy, be pious; these are the two great ends of human life.»
Writing Style
Fielding's writing style is characterized by its expansive, omniscient narration, often directly addressing the reader with witty and didactic commentary. He masterfully blends satire, realism, and humor, employing a sophisticated, often ironic prose. His narratives frequently follow a picaresque structure, detailing the adventures of a protagonist through various social strata. He was known for his sharp social criticism, psychological insight into human nature, and use of literary parody and burlesque, creating a sense of grand design and moral purpose within his comic frameworks.