William Dean Howells
Biography
William Dean Howells (1837–1920) was a prominent American realist novelist, literary critic, and editor, widely regarded as the "Dean of American Letters" at the turn of the 20th century. Born in Martin's Ferry, Ohio, he began his career in journalism, eventually becoming editor of the influential Atlantic Monthly magazine from 1871 to 1881. Howells was a tireless champion of realism in literature, advocating for a truthful and unromanticized portrayal of American life. His novels, such as 'A Modern Instance' (1882) and 'The Rise of Silas Lapham' (1885), meticulously explored the social, ethical, and economic challenges faced by the American middle class. He fostered the careers of many younger writers, including Mark Twain and Henry James, and played a crucial role in shaping American literary tastes and standards.
Selected Thoughts
«The more I see of the world, the more I am convinced that there is no disease so deadly as the disease of opinion.»
«What the American public wants is a tragedy with a happy ending.»
«Ah, but I've lived long enough to know that you don't always get what you want in life.»
Writing Style
Howells's writing style is characterized by its commitment to realism, emphasizing meticulous observation of social customs, psychological depth, and the nuances of everyday American life. He employed clear, direct prose, often imbued with a subtle satirical wit, yet always maintaining a sympathetic portrayal of his characters. His narratives frequently explore moral dilemmas and societal pressures, presenting life as it actually is, rather than as it should be, earning him the title of the 'American Zola'.