Thornton Niven Wilder (April 17, 1897 – December 7, 1975) was a prominent American playwright and novelist. He achieved widespread acclaim, earning three Pulitzer Prizes: one for his novel "The Bridge of San Luis Rey" (1928) and two for his plays, "Our Town" (1938) and "The Skin of Our Teeth" (1943). Born in Madison, Wisconsin, Wilder spent part of his formative years in China due to his diplomat father's postings. He pursued his education at Yale University and later earned a Master's degree from Princeton. His career included teaching stints at the University of Chicago and Harvard, but he primarily dedicated his life to writing. Wilder's work is characterized by its exploration of universal themes of life, death, love, and the human condition, often employing innovative and minimalist theatrical techniques that have left an enduring mark on American literature.
«We all know that something is eternal. And it ain't houses and it ain't names, and it ain't earth, and it ain't even the stars... everybody knows in their bones that something is eternal, and that something has to do with human beings.»
«The highest wisdom is to be in a state of wonder.»
«There is a land of the living and a land of the dead and the bridge is love, the only survival, the only meaning.»
Minimalist, philosophical, allegorical, and often experimental. In his plays, he frequently used direct address to the audience and stripped-down stage settings to focus on the human experience. His prose was noted for its clarity, psychological depth, and exploration of historical and timeless themes.